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The US has imposed restrictions on the export of advanced chips used for artificial intelligence due to security concerns. ECONOMIC AND SECURITY REASONS CITEDIn a statement from the White House regarding the issue, it was emphasized that artificial intelligence holds strategic importance in terms of both economic power and national security. In this context, a regulation titled 'Temporary Final Rule on Artificial Intelligence Dissemination' has been enacted. RESTRICTIONS ON COUNTRIES CAUSING SECURITY CONCERNSAccording to the statement, while the dissemination of US technology is supported internationally, chip exports will be restricted to countries that pose security concerns. It was noted that access to high computing power and advanced artificial intelligence systems necessary for education will be limited for these countries. 18 COUNTRIES WILL BE EXEMPT FROM RESTRICTIONS18 allied and partner countries will be exempt from the new US regulation. Among these countries are; Australia, Belgium, the United Kingdom, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, and Taiwan. Advanced graphics processing units (GPUs) can be procured by these 18 countries without a licensing requirement. Additionally, organizations with high security standards can benefit from additional facilities by obtaining "Universally Verified End User" status. TO COME INTO EFFECT AFTER 120 DAYSCountries not included among the allied nations and unverified users will only be able to make purchases equivalent to 50,000 advanced GPUs per country. The new regulation will come into effect 120 days after its publication date. EU REACTEDThe European Union (EU) did not delay in reacting to the new US regulation. EU Commission Vice President for Technology Henna Virkkunen and Member for Trade and Economic Security Maros Sefcovic expressed their concerns in a joint statement. Officials stated that they are 'worried' about the restrictions, noting that the decision could have negative effects on technology investments in EU countries. RESTRICTIONS WILL ALSO AFFECT TURKEYOn the other hand, it is anticipated that Turkey will also be affected by the new US restrictions and will be among the countries subject to the 50,000 GPU limitation. This situation is seen as an obstacle that could hinder Ankara's progress in artificial intelligence technologies.
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