03.02.2026 22:59
A joint statement consisting of 31 articles was published following the critical meeting between President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. The statement emphasized the elevation of Turkey-Saudi Arabia relations to a strategic partnership level, while also highlighting common positions on regional and global developments, particularly regarding Palestine, Syria, Yemen, Sudan, and Ukraine.
President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan met with Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Riyadh during his visit to Saudi Arabia.
Following the critical meeting, a joint statement consisting of 31 articles was published between the two countries:
1) His Excellency President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan of the Republic of Turkey has made an official visit to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on the Hijri date of 15/08/1447, corresponding to the Gregorian date of 3/02/2026, based on the fraternal ties, distinguished relations, and deep historical connections that bring together the leaders and brotherly peoples of the Republic of Turkey and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
2) His Excellency President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan of the Republic of Turkey held a meeting with His Highness Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. His Highness conveyed the greetings of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud to His Excellency President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, along with wishes for His Excellency's continued health and well-being, and for the further progress and prosperity of the Republic of Turkey and its brotherly people. His Excellency President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan requested His Highness to convey his greetings and heartfelt wishes for the continued health and well-being of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. They held official discussions addressing the historical relations between the two brotherly countries and ways to further develop these relations in all areas.
3) At the beginning of the meeting, the Turkish side praised the coordination level between the two countries to ensure the comfort of pilgrims, umrah performers, and visitors from the Republic of Turkey, appreciating the efforts of the government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to serve the Two Holy Mosques and their visitors.
4) Both sides praised the positive outcomes of the visit made by His Highness the Crown Prince and Prime Minister to the Republic of Turkey on the Hijri date of 23/11/1443, corresponding to the Gregorian date of 22/06/2022, and the visit made by His Excellency President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on the Hijri date of 29/12/1444, corresponding to the Gregorian date of 17/07/2023, which contributed to the expansion of cooperation in all areas between the two countries.
ECONOMY, TRADE, AND INVESTMENTS
5) Both sides praised the strength of economic ties between the two countries in the sectors of economy, trade, and investment, and agreed on the importance of strengthening these ties, particularly in mutually prioritized sectors. They also agreed to benefit from the investment opportunities presented by the Saudi Vision 2030 and the Turkey Century Vision for the mutual benefit of both economies. They praised the level of trade volume and emphasized the importance of continuing joint efforts to develop non-oil trade volume, intensify mutual visits between public and private sector officials, and organize trade activities in both countries through the Turkey-Saudi Arabia Business Council. They highlighted the importance of concluding negotiations for a Free Trade Agreement between the Republic of Turkey and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.
6) Both sides appreciated the level of mutual investments, including Saudi investments in finance, insurance, real estate, manufacturing, and services. At the same time, both sides welcomed the vital role played by Turkish companies operating in various fields such as engineering, construction, real estate development, and manufacturing. The Saudi side appreciated the projects carried out by Turkish construction and consulting firms in Saudi Arabia, and both sides expressed their readiness to enhance cooperation for the implementation of more infrastructure and superstructure projects within the framework of the Kingdom's Vision 2030.
7) Both sides also appreciated the positive outcomes of the Turkish-Saudi Investment Forum held in Riyadh on February 3, 2026. The forum witnessed broad participation from major companies from both countries and showcased promising investment opportunities and expertise sharing in tourism and hospitality, construction, communication and information technologies, as well as life sciences and health.
ENERGY, CLIMATE CHANGE
8) Both sides emphasized the importance of their roles in significantly contributing to the energy supply of their regions and global markets in the energy sector. The Turkish side highlighted the pioneering role of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in enhancing the reliability and stability of global oil markets in a way that serves the interests of producers and consumers and supports global economic growth. Both sides agreed to strengthen cooperation in the supply of oil, petroleum derivatives, and petrochemicals, work together to evaluate investment opportunities in the petrochemical and agricultural nutrients sectors, and collaborate on innovative uses of hydrocarbons.
9) Both sides confirmed their desire to strengthen cooperation in the fields of electricity and renewable energy by leveraging the extensive experience of both countries in renewable energy integration and Saudi Arabia's large-scale energy investments. They committed to accelerating feasibility studies for electricity connections between the two countries, exchanging expertise in electricity and renewable energy technologies, grid automation, electricity grid security and resilience, renewable energy projects, grid connections, and energy storage technologies, and promoting the participation of companies from both sides in the implementation of these projects. They also emphasized the importance of strengthening cooperation in energy efficiency and conservation, raising awareness of the significance of this issue, and exchanging expertise in the energy services sector and capacity building in this area.
10) The parties welcomed the opportunity to explore cooperation in the field of clean hydrogen, develop technologies related to the transportation and storage of hydrogen, and exchange expertise and experience to implement best practices in the field of clean hydrogen.
They have agreed on the necessity of strengthening cooperation in the development and maintenance of energy supply chains and enabling collaboration between companies in both countries to benefit from local resources, thereby contributing to a more flexible and efficient energy supply.
11) Both Parties have agreed to strengthen cooperation in the exploration, extraction, and processing of mineral resources. They have also emphasized the importance of international cooperation and joint ventures in the field of critical minerals to ensure the security of supply chains, which are vital for the global energy transition.
12) Both Parties have emphasized the importance of adhering to the principles of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Paris Agreement regarding climate change issues, and the necessity of developing and implementing climate agreements that focus on emissions rather than resources. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has welcomed Turkey's presidency of the 31st Conference of the Parties (COP31) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and its hosting of the 31st Conference of the Parties (COP31) to be held in Antalya from November 9-20, 2026, within the framework of international efforts to combat climate change. The Turkish side has praised Saudi Arabia's stance and efforts in the field of climate change. They have also emphasized the importance of joint cooperation in the development of circular carbon economy practices by promoting policies that utilize the circular carbon economy as a tool, alongside other mitigation approaches to manage emissions and achieve climate change goals.
TURKISH-SAUDI COORDINATION COUNCIL, OTHER AREAS OF COOPERATION
13) Both Parties have appreciated the level of coordination and cooperation within the framework of the Turkish-Saudi Coordination Council aimed at achieving common interests and exploring new horizons in all sectors. They have emphasized the importance of strengthening cooperation and partnership in the following areas: (1) digital economy, artificial intelligence, new technologies, and space technologies; (2) transportation, logistics, and civil aviation; (3) law and justice; (4) culture; (5) tourism; (6) sports and youth; (7) cooperation in science and education; (8) media; (9) environment, water, agriculture, and food security; (10) customs;
(11) defense industries, (12) health.
DEFENSE AND SECURITY
14) In the field of defense and security, both Parties have agreed that the agreements signed in the areas of defense cooperation between the two countries need to be activated. The Parties have reaffirmed their desire to strengthen and develop defense relations, including through multilateral cooperation platforms, in a manner that serves the interests of both countries and contributes to security and stability in the region. They have emphasized the importance of enhancing existing security cooperation and coordination in areas of mutual interest, including combating all forms of crime, extremism, and terrorism and their financing, as well as strengthening cooperation in the field of cybersecurity in a way that serves the interests and national security of both countries.
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
15) Both Parties have emphasized the importance of maintaining ongoing cooperation in international forums and organizations and multilateral financial and economic institutions, and the Turkish side has expressed its support for Saudi Arabia's willingness to host the G20 Summit in 2030.
Agreements, Memoranda of Understanding:
16) The two Parties have welcomed the signing of 4 agreements in various fields, including justice, renewable energy, the peaceful use of outer space, and R&D and innovation cooperation during this visit.
REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL ISSUES
17) The Parties have reaffirmed their commitment to maintaining coordination and intensifying efforts to preserve international peace and security. They have exchanged views on issues of mutual interest at the regional and international levels and emphasized their determination to strengthen cooperation and joint coordination on these matters. They have also stated that they will continue to support all efforts to establish peace and stability in the region and the world.
18) The Parties have engaged in a comprehensive exchange of views on regional developments; expressed their concerns regarding the increasing risks of conflicts, tensions, and escalation in the region; and emphasized the importance of regional cooperation. In this context, they have confirmed their support for collective initiatives aimed at ensuring regional stability, peace, and prosperity.
PALESTINE
19) Regarding the recent developments in Palestine, both Parties have expressed their deep concerns about the deteriorating humanitarian situation in the Gaza Strip, ongoing Israeli attacks, and the obstruction of humanitarian aid and border crossings. They have emphasized the importance of ensuring that all crossings along the Strip are opened without obstruction to intensify aid efforts and deliver much-needed humanitarian assistance. They have also stressed that the international community must exert pressure on the Israeli occupying authorities to guarantee the protection of civilians, avoid targeting vital infrastructure, and ensure compliance with international law and international humanitarian law. Furthermore, they have highlighted the necessity of reinforcing the ceasefire, ending the occupation of Gaza, and paving the way for the Palestinian National Authority to resume its responsibilities regarding the Gaza Strip, ultimately leading to the end of the occupation and the establishment of an independent Palestinian state within the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital, in accordance with international law and the 2002 Arab Peace Initiative.
20) Both Parties have welcomed their countries' participation in the Peace Council to support the peace efforts led by U.S. President Donald Trump.They welcomed the launch of the second phase of the comprehensive peace plan in Gaza and the commencement of the work of the Independent National Committee for the Administration of the Gaza Strip, appreciating the international efforts shown in this regard. The Saudi Side appreciated the mediation efforts carried out by the brotherly Republic of Turkey together with the guarantor states of the peace agreement and the gains achieved. The Turkish Side appreciated Saudi Arabia's co-chairmanship role at the United Nations High-Level Conference on the Peaceful Resolution of the Palestinian Question and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution, and as a result, the consecutive international recognition obtained by the State of Palestine.
21) Both Sides reaffirmed the important and vital role of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the provision of basic services to the Palestinian people. They condemned in the strongest terms the destruction of UNRWA buildings by Israeli forces in occupied Jerusalem and completely rejected the violations of international norms and laws by the Israeli occupying authorities. They called on the international community to combat these practices and crimes against international aid organizations.
22) Both Sides reiterated the vital role of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation in defending the Palestinian cause and appreciated the efforts of the Arab-Islamic Gaza Contact Group. Both Sides agreed to promote the development of dialogue and cooperation between Turkey and the Arab League.
YEMEN
23) The Parties reaffirmed their support for the legitimate Yemeni government represented by the President of the Presidential Leadership Council of the Republic of Yemen and the government. They emphasized the importance of preserving Yemen's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity. They stressed the necessity of opposing any attempts to support internal forces that seek to divide Yemen or undermine security and stability in the country. The Turkish Side expressed its support for the efforts of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to end the Yemen crisis, including responding to the request of the President of the Presidential Leadership Council of the Republic of Yemen to hold a comprehensive conference in Riyadh with the participation of all southern groups to resolve the crisis and strengthen national reconciliation in Yemen.
SOMALIA
24) The Parties reaffirmed their unwavering support for the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and unity of the Federal Republic of Somalia, as well as their commitment to preserving Somalia's stability, the welfare of its people, and its development. They rejected the mutual recognition declaration between the Israeli occupying authorities and the so-called "Somaliland" region, which they see as part of the Federal Republic of Somalia, as it reinforces unilateral secessionist actions that violate international law and escalate tensions in the region. They also expressed their rejection of attempts to impose parallel structures that undermine Somalia's unity.
SUDAN
25) The Parties reaffirmed their resolute stance to protect Sudan's unity, security, stability, and sovereignty regarding the Sudan issue. They rejected any illegitimate or parallel structure formation outside the scope of legitimate Sudanese state institutions. They also emphasized the importance of preventing Sudan from becoming a scene of conflicts and illegal activities and the illegal entry of foreign-origin weapons into the country. They highlighted the necessity of facilitating humanitarian aid and supplies to all regions of Sudan, in accordance with International Humanitarian Law and the Jeddah Declaration signed on May 11, 2023, as well as adherence to the protection of civilians. They emphasized the importance of initiating a political process led by Sudanese people through the establishment of a civilian government that does not include extremist groups and formations committing crimes against the Sudanese people.
26) The Turkish Side appreciated the efforts of the Kingdom to establish peace in Sudan, end the war, and protect the country's unity, security, and stability while alleviating the suffering of the Sudanese people. The Saudi Side expressed its appreciation for Turkey's humanitarian aid activities and efforts to respond to the humanitarian crisis in Sudan.
27) The Parties welcomed the decision of the Sudanese Armed Forces to keep the Chad-Adré border gate open for a longer period and to reopen the airports in Kassala, Dongola, and El Obeid, as well as the Kadugli border gate for the delivery of humanitarian aid.
SYRIA
28) The Parties appreciated the efforts of the brotherly Syrian government and the responsible steps and measures it has taken to protect Syria's security, stability, and territorial integrity. They also appreciated the efforts of the international community to support the Syrian government and lift the imposed sanctions. They supported the implementation of the ceasefire and integration agreement announced on January 30 and confirmed their full support for the Syrian Government's efforts to prevent terrorist organizations that threaten the stability of Syria and the entire region and to promote civil peace. They also approved the preservation of Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity and the fulfillment of the aspirations of the Syrian people for development and welfare. They reiterated their condemnation of the repeated violations and aggressions committed by the Israeli occupying authorities against Syrian territory and sovereignty. These violations and aggressions clearly violate international law, threaten regional security and stability, and create a conducive environment for the increase of violence and extremism. They reiterated their calls for the immediate withdrawal of Israel from all occupied Syrian territories.
RUSSIA – UKRAINE CRISIS
29) Regarding the Russia-Ukraine crisis, both Sides reaffirmed their strong support for a comprehensive negotiation-based solution that will provide lasting peace, stability, and prosperity in the region and beyond, in accordance with international law and the United Nations Charter.
CONCLUSION
30) At the end of the visit, His Excellency Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, President of the Republic of Turkey, expressed his gratitude and appreciation to His Majesty King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, and His Royal Highness Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud for the warm welcome and generous hospitality extended to him and his accompanying delegation. His Royal Highness Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud conveyed his wishes for health and well-being to His Excellency and for progress and prosperity to the brotherly Turkish people.
31) His Excellency President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan expressed his sincere desire to host His Majesty King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, and His Royal Highness Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud in Turkey.