02.06.2025 11:00
While the war between the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the army continues in Sudan, the RSF's advances in the conflicts in West and South Kordofan have increased criticisms of the Islamic movements within the army. As the army reviews its relationships with armed groups, it has been reported that some Islamic leaders have left the country. With a decision made by the General Staff, it was decided to halt support for militias outside the army.
Since April 2023, the civil war between the Sudanese Army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has been witnessing critical developments in recent weeks. Following the sanctions imposed by the U.S. on Sudan on the grounds of "chemical weapon use," disagreements with Islamic movements within the army have begun to surface.
RSF Advances in West and South Kordofan
The RSF recently announced that it has pushed back army-aligned militia forces and units affiliated with the radical Islamic Movement in the El-Huvey area of West Kordofan and the El-Dubeybat region of South Kordofan. In the statement, it was noted that significant gains were achieved in operations against groups referred to as the "Islamic Movement Terror Army," with over 800 casualties inflicted and a large amount of military equipment seized.
Reaction to Islamic Movements Within the Army is Growing
This advance by the RSF has shaken confidence in Islamic movements within the army. Some sources report that trends to reduce the representation of these groups within the government are gaining strength. The withdrawal of armed groups from the field and the departure of many leaders from the country indicate a de facto disintegration. According to the Sudan-based research site "Tesribat," in a meeting chaired by Chief of General Staff Lieutenant General Muhammad Osman al-Hussein, Burhan's policy of supporting armed Islamic movements was harshly criticized. Following this meeting, it was reported that the army decided to distance itself from these groups and completely halt recruitment activities.
Islamic Movement Aims to Increase Its Influence Within the State
The same report emphasized that the Islamic Movement has expanded its sphere of influence within the army and aims to have a greater say in key positions of the state. Observers interpret these developments as the army yielding to the Islamic Movement.
Prime Minister Idris: "The Government Has Not Yet Been Formed"
During this process, Prime Minister Kamel et-Tayyib Idris denied claims that some militia groups would be included in the new government. Idris stated that the obligations of the Juba Peace Agreement would be adhered to, emphasizing that no concrete steps have been taken yet. However, he stressed that he does not underestimate the sacrifices of the militia groups.
Harsh Criticism of Burhan from the Islamist Wing
In December 2024, one of the preachers of the Islamic Movement, Abdülhay Yusuf, explicitly targeted army commander Abdülfettah el-Burhan, using the term "non-religious traitor." This statement led to assessments that the Islamic movement has solidified its control within the army. Burhan responded to these criticisms with a firm statement, saying, "The army belongs to all Sudanese; it does not belong to anyone." Subsequently, it was reported that he adopted a tougher stance against the Brotherhood and gained the support of some officers.
Islamists May Take a Temporary Step Back
According to the El-Rakuba newspaper, the Islamic Movement is currently avoiding direct conflict and is following a strategy of "bending before the storm." It is stated that the main goal is to completely eliminate the RSF and then remove Burhan from power.