15.10.2025 15:29
The Caucasian Shepherd Dog, raised in Kars, Ardahan, and Erzurum, and the Kangal, a symbol of Sivas, have come back into the spotlight with the debate over which breed is superior. The Caucasian dog stands out for its strength and endurance, while the Kangal is known for its loyalty and protective instincts.
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The two legendary shepherd dogs of Turkey, Kangal and Caucasian Shepherd Dog, have become the focus of a new debate among animal lovers. The Caucasian Shepherd Dog, raised in Kars, Ardahan, Erzurum, and Artvin, and the Kangal, unique to the Sivas region, are frequently compared for their physical characteristics and personalities.
CAUCASIAN SHEPHERD DOG: A SYMBOL OF STRENGTH AND COURAGE
The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is known for its resilience to cold climates and harsh terrain. This breed, common in northeastern Russia, Georgia, and Turkey, was bred to protect herds from predators such as bears and wolves. Males can reach an average height of 70–90 cm and weigh up to 90 kilograms. Thanks to its thick coat, this dog can continue its duties even in snowstorms; it is very loyal to its owners but can be cautious and aggressive towards strangers.
KANGAL DOG: TURKEY'S NATIONAL PRIDE
The Kangal dogs, symbolizing Sivas, embody agility, loyalty, and protective instincts. The most distinctive feature of the Kangal is that it is one of the dogs with the highest biting power in the world. This breed, approximately 60–80 cm tall, moves strategically while protecting its herds; it observes threats first and then intervenes. The Kangal is very affectionate towards its family but has a character that fights to the death against any entity that threatens its herd...
EXPERTS: BOTH ARE TURKEY'S TREASURES
According to veterinary experts, Kangal and Caucasian dogs are protectors of different geographies... Experts say, "Caucasians perform excellently in the mountain villages of the east, while Kangal excels in the open steppes of Central Anatolia. Both are indispensable in their respective regions."
"CAUCASIAN OR KANGAL?" DEBATE
In the debate that has received thousands of comments on social media, some users argue that "Caucasian is larger and more intimidating," while others defend the view that "Kangal stands out with its loyalty." The discussion, which has seen humorous exchanges between Kars residents and Sivas residents, has also raised awareness about the protection and promotion of Turkey's native dog breeds.
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