18.09.2025 18:51
The Eflatunpınar Hittite Water Monument, located in the Beyşehir district of Konya and standing for 3,200 years, is considered the world's first pool. Built on a natural water source, this mystical structure showcases the Hittites' advanced stone craftsmanship and expertise in water engineering. Unique in terms of history, art, and architecture, this monument also draws attention with its tourism potential.
The Eflatunpınar Hittite Water Monument, located in the Beyşehir district of Konya and built approximately 3,200 years ago, is considered the world's first pool in the historical scene. This unique structure stands out as a concrete proof of the Hittite civilization's advanced water management and stone craftsmanship.
UNIQUE POOL BUILT ON A NATURAL SPRING
The monument dates back to the reign of Great Hittite King IV. Tuthaliya and is built over a natural water source. Blocks made of andesite stone have been meticulously cut and assembled. The structure of the pool is equipped with horizontal channels that allow the water to flow in a controlled manner; this transforms the structure into a comprehensive water system rather than just a water accumulation.
TEMPLE FUNCTION AND ARTISTIC RELIEFS
On the stone blocks surrounding the pool, there are figures of gods and goddesses carved using the relief technique. These details indicate that the monument is not only a functional structure but also serves as an open-air temple used for religious rituals. The Hittites' attention to detail is clearly seen in the stone craftsmanship and the aesthetic harmony of the reliefs.
VALUE IN TERMS OF HISTORY AND TOURISM
The Eflatunpınar Water Monument, besides being unique architecturally and historically, also has great potential in terms of tourism. However, this rare artifact has not been promoted as it deserves in today's world. Experts emphasize that the cultural heritage of the region needs to be better preserved and promoted.
THE HITTITE CIVILIZATION'S PERSPECTIVE ON WATER
This monument showcases the importance the Hittites placed on water resources and their advanced engineering skills. A pool built over natural resources requires a considerable level of technology and aesthetic understanding for its time.