13.10.2025 19:03
U.S. President Donald Trump, who arrived in Egypt, stated in a press conference before the Gaza summit that the negotiations between Israel and Hamas have entered the second phase, where a permanent ceasefire will be established. Trump said, "In my opinion, the second phase of the negotiations has begun. Peace is being achieved in the Middle East."
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The world is focused on the Gaza summit to be held in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt. Many world leaders, including President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, have arrived in Egypt for the summit.
US PRESIDENT TRUMP IN EGYPT
US President Donald Trump has also arrived in Egypt after his meetings in Israel. Before the summit, Trump held a joint press conference with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.
"THE SECOND PHASE OF NEGOTIATIONS HAS BEGUN"
In his statement, Trump spoke about the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas. The US President said, "In my opinion, the second phase of negotiations has begun. The day of peace in the Middle East. And this will happen. It will happen right before your eyes. A lot of joint work has been done. There is a great collaboration regarding the implementation of the decisions made here. We are talking about completely transforming this region. Today may be the most important day in the last 50 or 100 years. We are moving forward very strongly. We are collaborating with the richest countries in the world. All the great leaders are here. Emirs, kings, everyone is continuing to work with great excitement. Significant progress has been made," he said.
CEASEFIRE BETWEEN HAMAS AND ISRAEL
US President Donald Trump announced that Israel and Hamas have approved the first phase of the ceasefire plan in Gaza.
Hamas also confirmed that a ceasefire agreement has been reached in the Gaza Strip, expressing appreciation for the efforts of US President Trump, Turkey, Qatar, and Egypt.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that after reaching a ceasefire agreement in Gaza during the talks in Egypt, he would convene the cabinet to approve the ceasefire agreement for the return of Israeli captives. Subsequently, the Israeli cabinet approved the agreement.
HERE IS TRUMP'S 20-POINT PLAN
The details of the 20-point Gaza plan presented by US President Trump and approved by Netanyahu were announced by the White House. Here are those points;
- Gaza will be a region free from terrorism that does not pose a threat to its neighbors and is devoid of radicalization.
- Gaza will be rebuilt for the benefit of the people of Gaza, who have suffered enough.
- If both sides accept this proposal, the war will end immediately. Israeli forces will withdraw to the agreed border to prepare for the exchange of hostages. During this time, all military operations — including air and artillery bombardments — will be suspended, and the front lines will remain frozen until the necessary conditions for a gradual and complete withdrawal are met.
- Within 72 hours after Israel publicly accepts this agreement, all hostages — both living and deceased — will be returned.
- When all hostages are released, Israel will free 250 prisoners serving life sentences and 1,700 Gazans detained after October 7, 2023 — including women and children. For every deceased Israeli hostage, Israel will return the remains of 15 deceased Gazans.
- After all hostages are returned, amnesty will be granted to Hamas members who pledge to live peacefully together and agree to lay down their arms. Safe passage will be provided for Hamas members wishing to leave Gaza.
- With the acceptance of this agreement, comprehensive humanitarian aid will be sent immediately to the Gaza Strip. At a minimum, daily aid will be consistent with the humanitarian assistance outlined in the agreement dated January 19, 2025. This includes the rehabilitation of infrastructure (water, electricity, sewage), reconstruction of hospitals and bakeries, and allowing the entry of equipment necessary for debris removal.
- The entry and distribution of humanitarian aid to Gaza will continue without the intervention of the parties, through the United Nations and its agencies, with the cooperation of other international organizations. The opening of the Rafah border crossing in both directions will also be subject to the same mechanism implemented in the January 19, 2025 agreement.
- Gaza will be governed by a temporary technocratic and politically neutral Palestinian committee. This committee will be responsible for providing daily public services and municipal affairs for the people of Gaza. The committee will consist of qualified Palestinians and international experts and will be overseen by a new international transition board. This board will be called the "Peace Council" and will convene under the chairmanship of President Donald J. Trump. The council will also include figures such as former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair, as well as other heads of state to be announced. This board will manage funds for the reconstruction of Gaza based on various proposals, including Trump's peace plan announced in 2020 and the Saudi-French proposal, and will align with the funding programs of the Palestinian Authority. This board will work to create an independent and effective governance that meets international standards. This governance aims to establish a reliable administration that serves the people of Gaza and enables Palestinians and Israelis to live together in peace.
- To rebuild and revitalize Gaza, Trump's economic development plan will be created by a delegation of experts who have helped build some advanced modern miracle cities in the Middle East. Numerous well-thought-out investment proposals and exciting development ideas have been prepared by goodwill international groups, and these ideas will be evaluated to synthesize security and governance frameworks and facilitate these investments to create hope for business, opportunity, and the future.
- A special economic zone will be established, and preferred customs tariffs and access rates will be negotiated with participating countries.
- No one will be forced to leave Gaza, and those who wish to leave will be allowed to do so freely and return. We will encourage people to stay and offer them the opportunity to build a better Gaza.
- Hamas and other groups will agree not to play any role in the governance of Gaza, directly or indirectly, in any way. All military, terrorist, and attack infrastructures, including tunnels and weapons production facilities, will be destroyed and will not be rebuilt. There will be a process of demilitarization of Gaza under the supervision of independent auditors. This will include the permanent incapacitation of weapons and an approved disarmament process supported by an internationally funded buyback and reintegration program; this program will be verified by independent auditors.
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New Gaza will be committed to building a completely prosperous economy and living peacefully alongside its neighbors.Regional partners will ensure that Hamas and other groups fulfill their obligations and do not pose a threat to New Gaza's neighbors or its own people.The United States will work with Arab and international partners to develop a temporary International Stabilization Force (ISF); this force will be deployed to Gaza immediately. The ISF will train and support the approved Palestinian police forces in Gaza and will consult with Jordan and Egypt, which have extensive experience in this area. This force will be a transition process to a long-term internal security solution. The ISF will work with Israel and Egypt to ensure security in border areas and will operate alongside newly trained Palestinian police forces. It is critical to prevent the entry of goods to restart and secure the flow of goods. A disarmament mechanism will be implemented and verified by the ISF.Israel will not occupy or annex Gaza. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) will withdraw according to disarmament-related standards, milestones, and timelines; this plan will be agreed upon between the IDF, ISF, guarantors, and the United States. The goal is that Gaza no longer poses a threat to Israel, Egypt, or its citizens. In practice, the IDF will gradually transfer the occupied Gaza territory to the ISF; they will establish temporary authority in these areas according to an agreement with the ISF and will eventually withdraw completely from Gaza. However, a perimeter security presence will be maintained until Gaza is adequately secured to ensure safety against any potential re-emerging terrorist threats.If Hamas delays or rejects this proposal, the above will proceed in the disarmed areas transferred from the IDF to the ISF, including scaled aid operations.An interfaith dialogue process will be established based on the values of tolerance and living together in peace; efforts will be made to change the minds and narratives of Palestinians and Israelis, emphasizing the benefits that can be gained from peace.As the reconstruction and governance of Gaza progresses and the Palestinian Authority's reform program is faithfully implemented, conditions may ultimately be ripe for the Palestinians' right to self-determination and a credible path towards statehood; this is recognized as the desire of the Palestinian people.The United States will initiate a dialogue on a political horizon for peaceful and prosperous coexistence between Israelis and Palestinians.```
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